Tuesday, September 11, 2012
Long Out-Of-Print Book Detailing The Origins Of The Beat Now Online
Long before the advent of the Internet and social media, obsessive music fans had to rely on their wits and determination to find out about the bands and music they loved. If you lived in the U.S. during the heyday of 2-Tone, then you were at serious disadvantage. Thirty years ago, unless you lived near a large city like New York, Chicago or Los Angeles, or had a new wave radio station you could dial in, chances were you would have make due with listening to records and holding your breath that you would hear that The Specials, The Selecter or The Beat were embarking on U.S. tours. Even then, you had to hope you could get tickets and somehow get to and from the show on a school night. It seems pretty quaint and old fashioned now.
Count me as one of those obsessives. As a teen, I haunted record stores across New Jersey and New York City in search of anything that would satisfy my never ending hunger for ska, reggae and new wave records, buttons, magazines and later bootleg vinyl of live shows. One Saturday in the early 80's while scouring the racks and aisles of Tower Records in New York City, I came across the mother lode of all treasures. There, sitting quite non-chalantly on a rack with other imported rock books was a colorful copy of "The Beat: Twist & Crawl" -- I stood as if in a trance. By this time I was hooked on 2-Tone and The Beat in particular. I had studied the band's albums and cassette tapes for clues and insight. Listened to their songs and dissected their lyrics. But here before me was the definitive bible -- the Dead Sea Scrolls -- of everything I wanted and needed to know about the band. Though it cost me a king's ransom in the exchange rate between pounds to dollars at the time, I happily paid.
I must have read the book from cover to cover many times in the days and years that followed. It became a valued friend (in the way that inanimate objects have a way of finding a special place in your heart). The book meant so much to me, and influenced me as a musician and writer, that I still have the original copy I purchased nearly 30 years ago. Though the pages are loose and the binding is shot, it still recounts the Cinderella tale of the unlikely group of Midlanders who cooked up a irresistible mix of bubblegum pop, jaunty ska and dark dub. I lugged it along with me when my band toured with The Special Beat years later. I pulled it out to show Ranking Roger in a dingy dressing room when he came to chat with us. He looked through it before signing it for me (see above), chuckling and remarking at the many pictures in the book that he hadn't seen in years. And that is saying something. Though likely rushed to market in 1981 to capitalize on the band's then fleeting popularity in the U.K., it was put together with care.
Despite my biased affection for the book, it remains one of the best of its kind. It is an intimate, behind-the-scenes look at The Beat from their roots through to the recording of their second album "Whappen" and everything else that happened in between -- their early days, first shows, recording and first tour of the U.S. Written by Malu Halasa (who later became the wife of guitarist Andy Cox) with an insiders eye, it features rare photos and even rarer illustrations by artist Hunt Emerson (the designer of the famous 'Beat-Girl' logo).
Amazingly, for those of you that cannot get hold of the long out-of-print tome, or don't want to pay one hundred dollars or more for the originals that periodically pop up on eBay or Amazon, the full text of the book including pictures and illustrations is available to read online at the excellent Beat UK website. I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I have.
Friday, September 7, 2012
The Tribulations - 80's Reggae Band From Ithaca, NY Sow The Seeds Of John Brown's Body
As part of my ongoing quest to document the origins of the American ska and reggae scene of the mid- and late 1980's, I am profiling key musicians and bands who played an important part in giving birth to a uniquely American ska and reggae sound. One of those bands was The Tribulations who hailed from upstate New York and would serve as the roots for the very popular American reggae band John Brown's Body.
I remember The Tribulations with a mix of awe and envy. My band Bigger Thomas played a show with them at the legendary Wetlands in the early 1990's. During the sound check, I remember thinking that the band had great energy, a great look and a seriously focused determination to make reggae music on their own terms. They played a unique version of reggae (along the lines of my band's sound with ska, that mixed in their various influences and made it their own.) It also helped that they had two charismatic front men -- Kevin Kinsella and Elliot Martin -- and a killer horn section.
Ithaca, New York gave birth to The Tribulations in the late 80’s when Kinsella and his best friend and band bassist Josh Neuman founded the band as teens. Kinsella recalled hearing reggae for the first time while in Ireland in the late 80's as he related in an interview:
I was 15 years old. I got my musical calling from when I was living in Ireland. That is when I got the word that I was going to play music. Not that I knew at the time, but that is definitely where I got the calling. I was living over in Ireland for some time because my father is from there. (Bob Marley’s) Legend had been released and I heard that song "One Love (People Get Ready)" and really just moved me so deep. It stayed with me. I came back to America and bought his records. I didn’t know what to make of it. I thought it was Christian funk music. I put the record down and I thought it sounded like a Christian Rick James. I kept coming back to it though. In my hometown of Ithaca, New York, where I was born and grown, there was a great reggae show every Thursday. There was a club owner in town who actively brought in the legends of reggae music. I used to go down when I was 15 or 14 years old and see groups like the Meditations and Gladiators, The Itals, Culture. That fostered such a deep reverence of love for reggae music and the message of righteousness. I saw these people as prophets.The Tribulations cut their chops as a young band playing gigs around Ithaca, and eventually were given the opportunity to open up for the legendary group, Toots and the Maytals which gave the band the break it needed. When Neuman graduated from high school and went off to college in Boston, The Tribulations pledged to stay together and a few of them relocated with him. While in Boston, the core of the band recruited new members. Many of the new members were brand new to reggae music. According to Kinsella, "The majority didn’t know anything about reggae, so we literally taught them the ABC’s. Of course, it was reggae through our eyes, and seeing that we weren’t Jamaican, I think it lent a unique flavor to our music."
As the band played more shows, Neuman decided to quit school and The Tribulations went on tour full time. Kinsella explained, "We wanted to play South by Southwest in 1991, so we set up a tour on the way down, and another on the way up-after that, we just kept going." In 1992, the Tribulations entered the Yamaha Soundcheck Competition along with 4,000 other bands from around the world making it to the finals which garnered the band massive international publicity. The competition also gave them the opportunity to record "The Gate" which was the first of two albums the band would record and release.
Following the success of the Yamaha Soundcheck Competition, Kinsella decided to quit the band. "I was young and felt we should have been further along. I thought we deserved more, I guess, and figured it would be better to go out gracefully. I didn’t want to become a ‘bar star,’ so I just decided I was stepping out."
After leaving the Tribulations, Kinsella began to seek the more spiritual side of roots reggae, and along with other members of The Tribulations founded John Brown’s Body. "We got recentered spiritually and musically and knew what we wanted. We just thought it would be better to come with a new name and come fresh." said Kinsella. John Brown's Body is now considered one of the premiere American reggae band's and Kinsella, who left the band to pursue a solo career remains a formidable reggae talent as well.
Below is rare video footage of the band performing a show in Ithaca, NY in 1988:
Finally, a very special treat! I discovered a free, downloadable track from the long out-of-print "The Gate" cassette only release. Enjoy!
The Tribulations - The Gate
Thursday, September 6, 2012
September Electric Avenue Show w/Beat Brigade, Bigger Thomas, and Doomsday!
Now that everyone's back from their summer vacation/mindset and we once again have your attention, I wanted to remind you about a great Electric Avenue show here in New York City on Saturday Sepetmber 15th that will feature some old school 80's and early 90's New York Ska bands including -- The Beat Brigade, Bigger Thomas and a very special reunion of members of Mephiskapheles who are going by the name Doomsday.
Electric Avenue is a partnership between myself and my fellow New York City-based ska blogger Steve Shafer (AKA Duff Guide To Ska). We have teamed up to present monthly ska and reggae shows at Characters NYC, a midtown Manhattan Irish pub with a big back room ideally suited for live music.
We are calling ourselevs Electric Avenue after the powerful Eddy Grant song that name checks the main street that runs through the Brixton section of London (it was the first street in London to be wired with electric lights). Ostensibly about the Brixton Riots of 1981, Electric Avenue is also where Caribbean and European cultures come together on market day. It was this idea of the mixing of cultures that inspired us to try the same thing with the many different ska, reggae and rock steady bands playing music across the Northeastern U.S.
To get you in the mood, here are a few videos of each band:
In addition to a great night of live ska music, DJ Duff will be spinning the best in ska, reggae and rocksteady all night. Hope to see you there!
Sunday, August 26, 2012
Rare Live Footage of The Untouchables From 1984
The Untouchables (The UTs) 'Wild Child' album was released 27 years ago during the spring of 1985. It remains one of the earliest and most popular examples of purely American-styled 2-Tone ska that combined soul, pop and funk. Some rare live footage of the band performing a show at the iconic rock club The Distillery in San Diego in 1984 has recently surfaced. While many of the songs from this show did not make it on to any of the band's subsequent records, they showcase the band's more mod and rock inspirations as well as their stage moves.
The success of The Untouchables and their giant step from local Los Angeles ska/mod heroes to a major label deal with Stiff Records in the U.K. is a classic story about how old fashioned DIY marketing, self-promotion and good luck used to work in the music business. And it didn't hurt that the band were a great live draw up and down Southern California.
The band were a huge inspiration to me as a young ska and 2-Tone obsessed teen and a show I saw them play opening for UB40 at Fordham University here in New York City in 1985 helped convince me to start my own ska band. I've had the honor and pleasure of interviewing both original band vocalist Kevin Long and keyboardist/organist Josh 'Acetone' Harris who both played key roles in the initial success of the band in Los Angeles (Long) and its later international success for Stiff Records (Harris).
The UTs exploded out of the O.N. Klub in Los Angeles in 1981 and soon provided the soundtrack for the ska/mod revival that spread like wild fire across Southern California in the early 80's. The band quickly outgrew the small confines of the O.N. Klub as word of their live show grew and they sold out several self-released 7" singles. According to a 1985 Billboard story, the band raised $15,000 from private investors (who were paid back with interest!) and recorded the well-received 'Live & Let Dance' EP on the indie Twist Records label. Next they invested an additional $7,000 to produce a video for the song 'Free Yourself' which started to generate television airplay. As a result the EP sold 40,000 copies and the video won the 1985 award for best independent video from Billboard Magazine. The band also made memorable movie cameos in 'Repo Man' and 'Party Animal'.
Without further ado, I transport you back to 1984.....
Who's Who
The New Breed
Public Enemy #1
Perfect Partners
Whatcha You Gonna Do?
Overcrowded Hell
Future Of The Globe
Monday, August 13, 2012
Madness Give Away New Track 'Death Of A Rudeboy' For Free
Following their triumphant performance during the closing cermonies of the London Olympics last night, Madness have just released the first single from their hotly anticipated new album "Circus Freaks" which is due out sometime in 2013. The song, "Death Of A Rude Boy" is available as a free download (click here). The single's also been remixed by Andrew Weatherall, which you can download from iTunes.
Unlike the upbeat and decidedly English pop of their last album "The Liberty of Norton Folgate," the new single has a rather sinister sounding reggae skank to it, along with a strong hint of The Specials 'Ghost Town' in the eerie organ melody that carries the song.
While there's no release date for the album yet, the band are setting out on a UK tour to support it later this year.
NOVEMBER
Fri 23 - Mon 26 - House Of Fun Weekender, Butlins Minehead
Fri 30 - Motorpoint Arena, Cardiff
DECEMBER
Sat 1 - Brighton Centre, Brighton
Mon 3 - BIC, Bournemouth
Tue 4 - Plymouth Pavilions, Plymouth
Thu 6 - Capital FM Arena, Nottingham
Fri 7 - Echo Arena, Liverpool
Sat 8 - Metro Radio Arena, Newcastle
Mon 10 - SECC, Glasgow
Tue 11 - Motorpoint Arena, Sheffield
Thu 13 - LG Arena, Birmingham
Fri 14 - O2 Arena, London
Sat 22 - O2 Arena, London
Thursday, August 2, 2012
The King Meets The Rockers Uptown: Elvis Presley Goes Rocksteady!
The always excellent Dangerous Minds has posted a great re-mix of some of Elvis Presley's best known songs done in a rocksteady and reggae style. The mix is very reminiscient of The Drastics "MJ A Rocker," a brilliant mix of Michael Jackson's original vocals dropped in on top of spot-on skinhead reggae covers of his best known song. Similarly, Presley's original vocals are dropped on top of some very nice reggae and rocksteady backing tracks.
Please note that while the music is definitely PG, the accompanying video is definitely NSFW!
Tracklist
Return To Sender
In The Ghetto
Blue Moon
Fever
It’s Now Or Never
Baby I Don’t Care
Suspicious Minds
I’ll Remember You
Are You Lonesome Tonight?
Crying In The Chapel
Wednesday, August 1, 2012
Patti Smith's 'Redondo Beach": The First Gay Reggae Song?
I've previously written about the ways that mainstream rock and pop artists have embraced reggae in a genuine fashion (Paul Simon, Blondie and Johnny Nash) or dabbled in a number of dreadful attempts (Cod Reggae any one?). However, it is very possible that the very first reggae song with a Gay story line may be Patti Smith's 1975 track "Redondo Beach" taken from her "Horses" album.
On the surface, a song that name checks a beach could be construed as a cliche for a rock-reggae recording. In fact Redondo Beach was a popular destination (or perhaps a safe-haven) for lesbians living near Los Angeles at the time. With the back drop established, Smith tells the tale of an untimely suicide of a young gay woman and a love that never was. Despite the laconic reggae sounds the lyrics convey a kind of sufferers music that reggae artists of the 70's could have appreciated but never would have imagined.
The song struck a chord in the the 70's and beyond when Gays and lesbians began to assert themselves culturally and politically, resulting in the movement towards marriage equality across parts of the United States today. However, nearly 40 years go, listeners heard Smith sing the lyrics (set to a reggae rythym) as a grieving and confused gay woman. As such, listeners assumed she herself was gay. She revealed this in a 2005 interview:
'I always enjoyed doing transgender songs. That's something I learnt from Joan Baez, who often sang songs that had a male point of view. No, my work does not reflect my sexual preferences, it reflects the fact that I feel total freedom as an artist. On Horses, that's why the sleevenote has that statement about being "beyond gender". By that, I meant that as an artist, I can take any position, any voice, that I want.'Smith revealed the inspiration behind "Redondo Beach" in the same interview.
'Redondo Beach', was also widely interpreted as the lament of a woman whose girlfriend has committed suicide and whose body washes up on a Los Angeles beach popular with lesbians and gays. Actually, says Smith, it's a song about her sister Linda, a sort of morbid fantasy rooted in remorse: the pair, rooming together in the Chelsea Hotel, quarrelled, and Linda disappeared, causing Patti much anguish. Written in 1971, the verses languished in a drawer for several years, until they were pulled out and given an incongruously jaunty reggae backing.Despite his infamous “All reggae is vile” comment (later he claimed that the quote was just a joke and that he was a fan of reggae music), Morrissey released his own reggae-lite live version of "Redondo Beach" a few years back which has become a staple of his live shows. Have a listen to his take on this classic (complete with reggae organ!).
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